The useful bit

Pick one small, observable behaviour. Make it easy for your dog to succeed, reward it promptly and practise before adding distractions.

“Be better behaved” is a difficult training goal because it does not say what the dog should do. “Look towards me when I say your name in the kitchen” is a clearer starting point. Begin with something you can recognise and reward.

Choose your first goal

Pick one part of daily life that would be easier with a little practice. It might be attention, settling near you or becoming comfortable with handling. Write down the behaviour, the place you will practise and the reward you will use.

For example: “In the quiet living room, I will reward a glance towards me.” That plan is deliberately modest. You can build from a small success; you cannot explain a whole household’s expectations to a puppy in one session.

Find a reward your dog values

Reward-based training links a desired behaviour with something the dog enjoys. Food, play and attention can all be useful, depending on the individual and the situation. If using food, account for it within the dog’s overall diet and use suitable choices.

Prepare before starting so the reward is available promptly. If you are searching through a cupboard after the behaviour happens, your timing becomes harder to understand.

Change one thing at a time

Practising in a quiet room and practising near visitors are different tasks. When you add distance, duration or distraction, make the other parts easier. Keep sessions brief enough that both of you stay engaged, and finish before frustration takes over.

A simple practice note might contain:

  • Setting: kitchen, before visitors arrive.
  • Goal: a glance towards the handler.
  • What happened: easy in quiet moments; harder near the open door.
  • Next step: move farther from the doorway.

The point of the note is to change the setup, not to grade the dog.

Help the whole household be consistent

Agree on the cue and what earns a reward. Different words, repeated cues or conflicting rules can make learning less clear. Use the same plan for a few easy repetitions before deciding it does not work.

Avoid punishment-based shortcuts. If you are struggling to make progress, reduce the difficulty and ask a qualified reward-based trainer for help. Pain or a sudden behaviour change should be discussed with your vet.

Choose the guide that matches your day

For a new puppy, training by stage helps organise priorities. If most of your questions are about accidents or sleeping space, go directly to toilet training or crate introductions. Working on the immediate need is often the most useful first step.

Sources & further reading

Source-led general information, not an individual assessment. This guide has not been independently reviewed by a vet or qualified trainer. Read our editorial approach.

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